Bhagat

This article is about the Punjabi word 'Bhagat'. For Sindhi folk art, see Sindhi bhagat.

In Hinduism and Sikhism, but some time this surname is Found in Buddhism, Bhagats (Punjabi: ਭਗਤ, from Sanskrit Hindi: भक्त) were originally holy men of various sects, primarily punjabi Brahmins which later also emerged as kshatriya in some parts of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab also. Members of a community that gives prominence to the religious teachings of Kabir are also known as Bhagats, and the Hindu and Sikh religions both have numerous Bhagat communities in Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir.

Definition

Bhagat is a Punjabi word derived from the Sanskrit word Bhagavata, which means: a devotee of the Lord (Bhagvan). Many such Hindu and Sikh devotees are followers of the bhakti tradition, who adhere to a prayer-led path of realization. Bhagat is also a Hindu, Buddhist and Jain surname , founded in various communities though it is most prevalent in the northern states of India.

Sikhism

Four Bhagats of Sikhism: Bhagat Ravidas, Bhagat Kabir, Bhagat Namdev, and Bhagat Pipa.

Sikhism's central scriptural book, Guru Granth Sahib, has teachings of 15 Bhagats, along with bani of Sikh Gurus, Bhats and Gursikhs. Because Sikhism believes in one human creed (no one belongs to a higher or a lower social status or caste) and that accounts to adding Bani of various authors, a total of 36, in Guru Granth Sahib irrespective of many belonging to religions other than Sikhism and even some Bhagats who were considered as low, untouchables or Shudras, as per the Hindu caste system, based on the caste they were born into. Religious writings of those Bhagats were collected by Guru Arjan. Some of them lived before Guru Nanak, but came to have a monotheistic as opposed to a polytheistic doctrine.

Broadly speaking, therefore, a Bhagat is a holy person or a member of a community whose objectives involve leading humanity towards God and highlighting injustices in the world.

Below is a list of the Bhagats who contributed towards Sri Guru Granth Sahib:

• Bhagat Kabir
• Bhagat Ravidas
• Bhagat Farid
• Bhagat Ramanand
• Bhagat Beni
• Bhagat Namdev
• Bhagat Sadhana
• Bhagat Bhikhan
• Bhagat Parmanand
• Bhagat Sain
• Bhagat Dhanna
• Bhagat Pipa
• Bhagat Surdas
• Bhagat Jaidev
• Bhagat Trilochan

See also

• Sant (religion)