Azad Jammu and Kashmir: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox settlement
#redirect [[Pakistan-occupied Kashmir]]
| name                            = Azad Kashmir
| official_name                  = Azād Jāmmu o Kāshmir<!-- If different from name -->
| native_name                    = {{Script/Nastaliq| آزاد جموں و کشمیر}}
| native_name_lang                = ur<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French.
| Ethnic Groups
Mughal/Maldiyal, Gujjar, Sudhan, Rajpoot, Jatt, Abbasi, Dholi, Kashmiri and Others
If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| image_skyline                  = Azad kashmir.jpg
| image_alt                      =
| image_caption                  =
| image_flag                      = Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg
| flag_alt                        =
| image_seal                      = Emblem Of Azad Jammu and Kashmir.png
| nickname                        =
| image_map                      = Azad Kashmir in Pakistan (disputed hatched) (claims hatched).svg
| map_alt                        =
| map_caption                    = Location of Azad Jammu and Kashmir
| image_map1                      = Azad Kashmir Location Map.svg
| coor_pinpoint                  =
| coordinates_footnotes          =
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = [[Pakistan]]
| subdivision_type1              =
| subdivision_name1              =
| established_title              = Established
| established_date                = 24 October  1947
| seat_type                      = Capital
| seat                            = [[Muzaffarabad]]
| parts_type                      = Largest city
| parts_style                    = para
| p1                              = Mirpur
| government_footnotes            =
| government_type                = Autonomous [[Administrative units of Pakistan|territory of Pakistan]]
| governing_body                  = Legislative Assembly
| leader_party                    =
| leader_title                    = [[List of Presidents of Azad Kashmir|President]]
| leader_name                    = <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=10133|title=Pir Karam Ali Shah appointed GB Governor|newspaper=The News|date=26 January 2011|access-date=28 January 2011|archive-date=28 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128182103/http://thenews.com.pk/NewsDetail.aspx?ID=10133|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| leader_title1                  = [[List of Prime Ministers in Azad Kashmir|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name1                    = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftp.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=92218&Itemid=1 |title=Associated Press Of Pakistan ( Pakistan's Premier NEWS Agency ) - Public service policy to be pursued in Azad Kashmir: PM |publisher=Ftp.app.com.pk |access-date=5 June 2010 |archive-date=16 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816201313/http://ftp.app.com.pk/en_/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=92218&Itemid=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| unit_pref                      = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes                  =
| area_total_km2                  = 13,297
| area_note                      =
| elevation_footnotes            =
| elevation_m                    =
| population_total                = 4,567,982
| population_as_of                = 2008; est.
| population_footnotes            =
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_demonym              =
| population_note                =
| timezone1                      = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PKT]]
| utc_offset1                    = +5
| postal_code_type                =
| postal_code                    =
| area_code                      =
| area_code_type                  =
| iso_code                        = PK-JK
| blank_name_sec1                = [[Languages|Main Language(s)]]
| blank_info_sec1                = {{unbulleted list|[[Urdu]] (National & Official) and [[Pahari language]]}}
| blank_name_sec2                = Assembly&nbsp;seats
| blank_info_sec2                = 33<ref>''Legislative Assembly will have directly elected 24 members, besides
six women and three technocrats.'' "[http://www.unpo.org/content/view/10003/236/ Azad Kashmir: New Pakistani Package or Governor Rule]" 3 September 2009, The Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO)</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2                = [[Districts of Pakistan|Districts]]
| blank1_info_sec2                = 10
| website                        = [http://azadkashmir.gov.pk/ azadkashmir.gov.pk]
| footnotes                      =
| type                            = Autonomous State
| coordinates = {{coord|34.22|73.28|display=inline,title}}
| blank2_name_sec2                = [[Town]]s
| blank2_info_sec2                =
| blank3_name_sec2                = [[Union Councils of Pakistan|Union Councils]]
| blank3_info_sec2                =
}}
 
'''Azad Jammu and Kashmir''', ({{lang-ur|آزاد جموں اور کشمیر پاکستان}}) also just called '''Azad Kashmir''' is a self-governing region that comes under [[Pakistan]] and is disputed region with [[India]]. In terms of land area it is bigger than [[Trinidad and Tobago]] but smaller than [[Brunei]].
 
Geographically, to the north, is the [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] province, while to the south borders the province of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Pakistani Punjabi]], and to the east being the [[Indian-administered Kashmir]].
 
The [[capital city]] of Azad Kashmir is [[Muzaffarabad]]. Azad Jammu and Kashmir has an area of 5,134 [[square mile|mi²]] (13,297 [[square kilometre|km²]]). The inhabitants of this region are  Kashmiri citizens of ethnic Pahari origin. About 4 million people live there.
 
== Government and politics ==
 
Azad Kashmir is a [[Autonomy|self-governing]] [[state]] under Pakistan.<ref name=brit/><ref name="ajk144">{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2257&Itemid=144|title=Azad Jammu and Kashmir&nbsp;– Introduction|access-date=22 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000235/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/site/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2257&Itemid=144|archive-date=27 September 2007}}</ref> It has its own elected president, prime minister, legislature, high court, emblem and official flag. However, the highest body in the state is the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council. This council has six members from the government of Azad Kashmir (including the President and the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir) and five members from the government of Pakistan, including the President of Pakistan who is the chairman/chief executive of the council.<ref name="brit">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/46696/Azad-Kashmir# "Azad Kashmir"] at britannica.com</ref><ref name="ajk144" /> Azad Kashmir is administratively divided into three divisions which, in turn, are divided into ten districts.
 
The Government of Azad Kashmir and Jammu is based in [[Muzaffarabad]], the interim state [[capital city|capital]] of the Azad Kashmir disputed territory.
 
==Divisions==
 
The state is divided into three divisions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24&Itemid=8|title= Administrative Setup.|publisher= ajk.gov.pk|access-date= 17 May 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409161504/http://www.ajk.gov.pk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=24&Itemid=8| archive-date= 9 April 2010 | url-status=live}}</ref> The divisions are further divided into districts. There are 10 districts.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Division
!District
!Area (km²)
!Population (1998)
!Headquarters
|-
|rowspan="3"|'''Mirpur'''||[[Bhimber District|Bhimber]]||1,516||301,633||[[Bhimber]]
|-
|[[Kotli District|Kotli]]||1,862||563,094||[[Kotli]]
|-
|[[Mirpur District|Mirpur]]||1,010||333,482||[[Mirpur]]
|-
|[[Muzaffarabad District|Muzaffarabad]]
||[[Muzaffarabad District|Muzaffarabad]]<ref name="euro">{{Cite web |url=http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr%2017%203.pdf#page=89 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-04-30 |archive-date=2010-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214211851/http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr%2017%203.pdf#page=89 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ||2,496||453,975||[[Muzaffarabad]]
|-
|||Hattian||||166,064
|-
|||Neelum Valley||3621||125,712
|Authmuqam
|-
|rowspan="4"|'''Poonch'''||[[Poonch District|Poonch]]||855||411,035||[[Rawalakot]]<ref name=euro/>
|-
|[[Havaily District|Haveli]]||600 (est.) ||111,694 (est.) ||[[Forward Kahuta]]<ref name=euro/>
|-
|[[Bagh District|Bagh]]||768||281,721||[[Bagh, Kashmir|Bagh]]
|-
|[[Sudhnoti District|Sudhnoti]]||569||224,091||[[Pallandari]]
|-
| colspan=5 style="background: black" |
|-
|'''AJK Total'''
|10 districts
|13,297
|2,972,501
|[[Muzaffarabad]]
|}
 
== Geography ==
The northern part of Azad Jammu and Kashmir encompasses the lower area of the [[Himalayas]], including Jamgarh Peak ({{convert|4734|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}}). However, [[Hari Parbat]] peak in [[Neelum Valley]] is the highest peak in the state. Fertile, green, mountainous valleys are characteristic of Azad Kashmir's geography, making it one of the most beautiful regions of the subcontinent.<ref name=brit/>
 
The region receives rainfall in both the winter and the summer. [[Muzaffarabad]] and Pattan are among the wettest areas of Pakistan. Throughout most of the region, the average rainfall exceeds 1400&nbsp;mm, with the highest average rainfall occurring near Muzaffarabad (around 1800&nbsp;mm). During the summer season, monsoon floods of the rivers [[Jhelum River|Jhelum]] and [[Leepa River|Leepa]] are common due to extreme rains and snow melting.
 
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin-bottom:10px; float:right;"
|+'''Azad Kashmir State Symbols'''
! Title
! Symbol
! Image
|-
| '''State animal'''
| [[Kashmir Markhor]]  || [[Image:Markhor Horns (5779055412).jpg|frameless|upright=.50]]
|-
| '''State bird'''
| [[Kashmir Koklass pheasant]] || [[Image:Koklass Pheasant.jpg|frameless|upright=.50]]
|-
| '''State flower'''
| [[Geranium clarkei|Kashmir White]] || [[Image:Geranium clarkei Kashmir Purple.jpg|frameless|upright=.50]]
|-
| '''State tree'''
| [[Betula utilis|Himalayan birch tree]]|| [[Image:Châlons - petit jard (2).JPG|frameless|upright=.50]]
|}
 
==References==
{{Commons|Azad Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{reflist}}
 
{{Administrative units of Azad Kashmir}}
{{Administrative units of Pakistan}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
{{politics-stub}}
 
[[Category:1949 establishments]]
[[Category:Autonomous areas]]
[[Category:Azad Kashmir]]
[[Category:Territories of Pakistan]]
[[Category:1948 in Asia]]
[[Category:Foreign relations of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Geography of India]]
[[Category:Geography of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Provinces of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Regions of India]]
[[Category:Unrecognized countries]]

Latest revision as of 20:38, 28 October 2022