Agni-II
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Agni-II (IAST: Agni, lit. 'Fire'), is the second strategic ballistic missile of Agni (missile) family envisaged to be the mainstay of the Indian missile-based strategic nuclear deterrence. The Agni-II is a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) with two solid fuel stages and a Post Boost Vehicle (PBV) integrated into the missile's Re-entry Vehicle (RV). The Agni's manoeuvring RV is made of a carbon-carbon composite material that is light and able to sustain high thermal stresses of re-entry, in a variety of trajectories. The Agni-IIA is a more advanced version of Agni-II, albeit with more sophisticated and lighter materials, yielding a better range and operating regime. Agni-IIA was later renamed as Agni-IV plugging the gap between Agni-II and Agni-III. While the first test of Agni-IV in December 2010 was a failure, the second test flight in November 2011 was a success[10] Agni-II, developed as part of medium- and long-range Agni series of missile systems, has already been inducted into the Armed Forces.[11]
Agni-II | |
---|---|
Type | Medium Range Ballistic Missile |
Place of origin | India |
Service history | |
In service | Active[1] |
Used by | Strategic Forces Command |
Production history | |
Designer | Defence Research and Development Organisation |
Manufacturer | Bharat Dynamics Limited |
Unit cost | ₹25 crore (US$3.5 million) to ₹35 crore (US$4.9 million)[2] |
No. built | 12 (2017 est.)[3] |
Specifications | |
Mass | 16,000 kg (35,000 lb) |
Length | 21 m[4] |
Diameter | 1.3 m |
Warhead | Conventional high explosive-unitary, penetration, sub-munitions, incendiary, thermobaric, strategic nuclear weapon |
Warhead weight | 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)[5] |
Engine | Multi-stage solid rocket |
Propellant | Solid fuel |
Operational range | 2,000–3,500 km[6][5] |
Flight ceiling | 405 km[7] |
Flight altitude | 230 km[4] |
Maximum speed | 3.5 km/s (14,040 km/h)[8] |
Guidance system | Mid-course: Ring laser gyro inertial navigation system. Optionally augmented by GPS/NavIC satellite guidance Terminal: Radar scene correlation. Upgraded to active radar homing. |
Accuracy | 30–40 m CEP[5][9] |
Launch platform | Ashok Leyland/Tata transporter erector launcher |
On 17 May 2010, the trial was conducted with a special strategic command force (SSC) of nuclear-capable Agni-II ballistic missile, with a range of 2,000 kilometres from the Wheelers Island off Orissa coast thus making Agni-II missile operational by army.[12] US Air Force National Air and Space Intelligence Center estimating that as of June 2017 less than 10 launchers were operationally deployed,[13] operated by the 335 Missile Group at Secunderabad using 12 TEL vehicles.[14]
Agni-II can reach all of Pakistan and most parts of south and southeastern China.[15]
See alsoEdit
Related development
Related lists
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ Press Trust, of India. "India Test Fires Medium Range Nuclear Capable Agni-II Missile". The Times of India. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ↑ "Technical tune to Agni test before talks". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 30 August 2004. Archived from the original on 11 December 2007. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
- ↑ The Military Balance 2017. 14 February 2022. ISBN 9781857439007.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Mallikarjun, Y. (18 May 2010). "Agni-II missile test-fired successfully". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Design Characteristics of India's Ballistic and Cruise Missiles" (PDF). Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- ↑ "Missile Detail". Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ↑ "Agni II". Bharat Rakshak – Missiles Section. Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
- ↑ Vishwakarma, Arun (1 July 2007). "Indian Long Range Strategic Missiles" (PDF). Lancer Publishers and Distributors. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
- ↑ "Agni-II | Missile Threat".
- ↑ T.S. Subramanian (15 November 2011). "Missile success". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑ Mallikarjun, Y. (17 May 2010). "Agni-II missile test-fired successfully". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
- ↑ Super Admin (17 May 2010). "Agni-II test fired successful". News.oneindia.in. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ http://www.nasic.af.mil/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=F2VLcKSmCTE%3d&portalid=19 Template:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ "Agni-2". Missilethreat.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑ "India | Countries | NTI". Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.